No, the bedsheet ghost is not the trapped souls of those who died trying to fold fitted sheets. 

The real bedsheet ghost origins are far more morbid – it comes from the use of burial shrouds. Prior to burial, the dead were wrapped in shrouds. Those who couldn’t afford shrouds, used bed sheets to wrap their dearly departed – usually the sheet from their literal death bed. The ends were tied off, then it was off to the casket. 

The New Yorker, Halloween Cover 1945, Bedsheet Ghosts, Trick or Treating
The New Yorker, Halloween Cover. Oct 27, 1945.

Until the 19th century, it was common practice for the dead to be wrapped in cloth. Naturally, tales of the dead returning would describe the apparition as wearing the clothing they wore at the time of their death. This would also apply to the shroud or sheet they were buried in. The idea of ghosts as these beings draped in white, ethereal robes or sheets is present in various cultures and is now deeply rooted in folklore

White as a Symbol of the Afterlife:

Paranormal Ghost, by sdominick, Getty Images Signature

White has long been associated with purity and the afterlife. In ancient Greece, for example, white robes were often worn during funeral rites. The use of white in burial rituals is rooted in the belief that the color represents the transition from the earthly realm to the spiritual realm. Works of fiction, artwork, and costumes took on the appearance of a death-sheet clad specter. The use of bed sheets as a Halloween costume dates back to medieval Europe and Samhain festivals. 

When Christianity spread to Celtic regions, Samhain traditions were incorporated into All Hallows’ Eve (Halloween), which is celebrated on October 31st. 

The Witch's Hour, Los Angeles Herald, Halloween History,
The witch’s hour.” October 24, 1909. Los Angeles Herald, Image 38.

In Celtic belief, Samhain is a liminal time when the boundary between the world of the living and the world of the dead is believed to be at its thinnest. They would dress up as supernatural beings to blend in with the real ones able to wander the streets openly this time of year. So, people would don death-bed sheet ghost attire. Over the years the costume has evolved to include the cutout eyeholes, as opposed to the more shrouded appearance. 

The bedsheet ghost as we know it today is strongly influenced by popular culture and Hollywood.

Light and reflection, ghost effects,
“Friendly Ghost” from the Everett Collection

In the early days of film and theater, ghosts and spirits were often depicted using simple, practical effects. A person draped in a white sheet with eye holes cut out could easily convey the image of a ghostly figure. As the art of filmmaking became more refined, so did the creation of on screen  effects. Through light and reflection, ghosts were able to retain their features and lose the death shroud. The actor would be set against a dark background, a pane of glass in front of them.  They would be brightly lit and only partially visible through glass, creating the illusion of having a ghostly, ethereal look. Although, the classic bedsheet ghost still reigned supreme in animated movies and shows. 

Charlie Brown’s “The Great Pumpkin” (1959)

 "It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown" (1966), Bedsheet ghost, Classic Halloween ghost, trick or treat, Halloween,
“It’s the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown” (1966)

The bedsheet ghost made a notable appearance in Charles M. Schulz’s “Peanuts” comic strip and its animated adaptation, “It’s the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown” (1966). In this iconic Halloween special, Charlie Brown’s friend, Linus, goes trick-or-treating dressed as a bedsheet ghost with too many eyeholes, adding humor to the classic costume.

The simple fact remains, the bedsheet ghost has a timeless appeal

Bedsheet Ghost, Unsettling Things,  Folklore, History, Halloween History,
Attic Ghost, Lyra Radford, UnsettlingThings.com

The bedsheet ghost’s enduring popularity is due to its simplicity, universality, and charm. It’s a costume that can be put together at the last minute with readily available materials, making it accessible to people of all ages. The classic look of a bedsheet ghost continues to be a beloved Halloween tradition.

For a spooky cute read for the much younger kids, “Attics are for Ghosties” is now available on Amazon in print and eBook formats:

Attics are for ghosties, Children's Book, Ghosts, Kid Friendly,
“Attics Are For Ghosties” Book Cover Art. Lyra Radford.
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