Demonic possession has been described in many cultures and religions throughout history. It’s typically characterized by a person’s behavior and mental state changing in abnormal or inexplicable ways. The symptoms of possession can vary, but may include changes in personality, mood, and behavior, as well as physical symptoms such as convulsions or vomiting. Possession can be attributed to the influence of a demonic entity or spirit.
What are symptoms and effects of possession?
Changes in personality: One of the hallmark symptoms of possession is a sudden and dramatic change in personality. This can include changes in behavior, mood, and attitude, and may involve behaviors that are out of character for the individual, such as speaking in a different voice or using profanity.
Alterations in consciousness: Possessed individuals may experience altered states of consciousness, such as trance-like states or periods of amnesia. They may also have difficulty distinguishing between reality and fantasy, and may experience hallucinations or delusions.
Physical manifestations: Possessed individuals may experience physical symptoms such as seizures, convulsions, or paralysis. Brief changes in facial features and eye color. They may also display unusual bodily movements or behaviors, such as contorting their body or crawling on the ground like an animal.
Supernatural abilities: Some possessed individuals may exhibit supernatural abilities, such as unnatural strength or the ability to levitate.
Emotional and psychological distress: Possession is a traumatic experience, individuals suffer significant emotional and psychological distress. This can include symptoms such as anxiety, depression, fear, and paranoia. The potential for PTSD post-possession is also a very real possibility.
What are the effects of demonic possession?
The effects of possession can also be wide-ranging and profound. Possession can have a significant impact on an individual’s relationships, work, and overall quality of life. It can have broader social and cultural effects; stigmatization and marginalization of those believed to be possessed.
It’s important to rule out factors such as underlying psychological or medical conditions before assuming that possession is the cause of the individual’s symptoms. However, the presence of mental illness does not rule out demonic possession or influence. In fact, it may be more likely. Low vibrational entities prey on those already weakened from battling mental or physical illness.
Psychologists conduct assessments prior to approval for an exorcism by the church. Those individuals suffering from possession who do undergo an exorcism also follow up with the church for spiritual counseling. They should also seek regular counseling outside of the church. Longer term treatment may be necessary for PTSD. A Psychologist specialized in trauma and familiar with cases of this nature is ideal.
The role of psychology in spiritual possession cases should not be to discount or invalidate the individual’s spiritual beliefs or experiences. It should complement and support the individual spiritually, while helping them to navigate the complex and often distressing experiences associated with possession in a more effective and constructive way.
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